It’s very important to maintain high-quality nutrition through the winter because there are higher energy requirements in cold weather to maintain body temperature and still meet the demands for work performance. High-protein diets also reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injury in dogs working in cold, slippery conditions. 

Provide warm, draught-free winter housing to enable more efficient use of the dog’s food. They will waste less energy trying to keep warm (shivering requires muscle activity), they will lose less body heat to the cold air or by conduction to the kennel floor, and they will have improved sleep and recovery. 

However, the provision of bedding can be difficult, with some dogs happily destroying whatever is provided. While many working dogs now enjoy the benefits of a warm dog jacket at night (we have a variety available in-clinic), for some the best solution is to build insulation into the kennel structure. 

Also, be aware of wind-chill on the job during winter weather, and when transporting the team home on open deck vehicles. 

Dogs suffering the onset of hypothermia may shiver, be listless and reluctant to work. They will likely have pale membranes and cold skin. As the body temperature falls further, symptoms can deteriorate to shaking, disorientation, collapse and coma. 

If you suspect hypothermia, take the dog to shelter and wrap it in warm layers, then call your vet to arrange veterinary care. Transport the dog inside a warm vehicle. Don’t feed a hypothermic dog, as its ability to swallow safely may be impaired. 

Winter can be a good time to see us for any veterinary care that your dogs may need, such as for chronic lameness, osteoarthritis, mammary gland lumps, dental pain and injuries, or skin, ear and eye conditions. We can help get your team in top condition ahead of spring.